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Psychology, Philosophy and Linguistics (PPL)

About the Course

Psychology, Philosophy and Linguistics (PPL) is a course which allows you to study thought, behaviour and language, and the connections between them.

Psychology at Oxford is a scientific discipline, involving the rigorous formulation and testing of ideas. Psychology has been defined as the science of human behaviour and it seeks to understand the mind and behaviour through experimentation, observation and measurement.  Insight and intuition are certainly important, but they are not sufficient. The scope of the subject is very wide.  It addresses questions such as: What are emotions? How do we perceive colours? How do children acquire language? What predisposes two people to get on along with each other?  What might be the causes of schizophrenia?  What is unique about the human brain? What causes prejudice?  

Psychology at Oxford is essentially a scientific discipline, involving the rigorous formulation and testing of ideas. It includes subjects as diverse as social interaction, learning, child development, schizophrenia and information processing.

Philosophy is concerned with a wide range of questions concerning ethics, knowledge and the nature of mind. Philosophy at Oxford has active interests in the philosophy of mind and the philosophy of science, and has very close links with neuroscience and psychology.

Linguistics is the scientific study of language, including structure, meaning, and sound. There are many areas which link two or more of the component subjects, e.g. generation and interpretation of language, language learning and psycholinguistics.

PPL at Oxford is a flexible course, offering a wide range of choices within all of the branches. Initially you apply to take TWO of the component subjects, i.e. the available combinations are:

  • Psychology & Philosophy (CV85)
  • Psychology & Linguistics (CQ81)
  • Philosophy & Linguistics (VQ51)

In terms 1-3, students take three of the following courses leading up to the Preliminary Examination at the end of the third term:

  • Psychology
  • Philosophy
  • Linguistics
  • Neurophysiology
  • Statistics

From term 4, you may take up study of the third subject if you wish (with permission from your college), or continue with the bipartite degree in the two subjects already studied for Prelims.

Philosophy

The Philosophy for the Preliminary Examination consists in the study of Moral Philosophy (focused particularly on JS Mill’s Utilitarianism), General Philosophy (Epistemology, Metaphysics, and Philosophy of Mind), and Logic (the study of argumentative structure and valid inference). Work is divided between lectures (about six per week), and tutorials and classes (two to three per week). During terms 3-9 leading to the Final Honours School examination, your time will again be divided between attending lectures (about six per week), tutorials (average of one to two per week). Students choosing Philosophy take between three and five courses in Philosophy, and those taking a least three courses have the option to write a thesis in Philosophy in place of an additional paper. A full list is available here. The options include bridge papers such as Philosophy of Cognitive Science and Philosophy of Mind (mindbody relations, personal identity, imagination, and the nature of actions and motives).

Psychology

In terms 1-3, students take courses in Psychology and Statistics. Students choosing Psychology take four of the eight courses in Experimental Psychology in terms 4-6, plus a course in Experimental Design and Statistics (examined by submission of a practical portfolio), followed by one, two or three advanced options in Psychology in terms 6-9.

During the third year of the course you will be able to select from a number of advanced topics, covering the range of psychology, e.g. Aphasia and Language Disorder; Brain Mechanisms in Voluntary Action; Development of the Imagination; Neural Networks and Brain Function. The specific topics on offer vary each year, to take into account recent developments in psychology. You can also choose to write a library dissertation instead of taking an Advanced Option. 

If you choose to continue into the fourth year of the course, you will conduct an MSc research project in one of the research groups in the Department. You will be able to choose a research topic from a variety of topics and disciplines within psychology. 

Linguistics

The Introduction to Linguistics course in the first three terms provides a foundation in the basic components of phonetics and phonology (speech and sound patterns), morphology and syntax (word structure and grammar), and semantics and pragmatics (meaning), with an introduction to linguistic theory and the connections between linguistics and other subjects such as sociology and psychology. The course is taught through 3 lectures per week on Grammar, Phonetics and Phonology, and General Linguistics (the latter in three modules: Introduction to General Linguistics, Introduction to Psycholinguistics and Introduction to Semantics and Pragmatics). These are supported by practical classes and small-group tutorials.

In the third term, the course is assessed by a 3-hour exam. After the Prelims exam, you may study from three to five special subjects in linguistics. See the options here. Options include the topics mentioned above (in greater depth and to a more advanced standard), other topics such as language change and historical linguistics, or an original research project.

Teaching staff

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Professor Fabian Grabenhorst Tutorial Fellow in Experimental Psychology.

Professor Jean Baccelli Tutorial Fellow in Philosophy.

 

Dr Raphaël Millière Tutorial Fellow in Philosophy 

Professor Daniel Altshuler Fellow and Tutor in Linguistics.

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Dr Keny Chatain Lecturer in Linguistics

Admissions requirements and course information

Number of places usually available each year at Jesus College: 4 (for Experimental Psychology or the Joint School of PPL).

For detailed information on this course including course structure, entry requirements and how to apply, please use the links below:

Course details

How to apply

Experimental Psychology Medical Sciences Division

Faculty of Philosophy

Faculty of Linguistics, Philology and Phonetics

Suggested Reading

Psychology

  • Psychology and life (Pearson Higher Education AU)
  • Gerrig, R. J., Zimbardo, P. G., Campbell, A. J., Cunning, S. R., & Wilkes, F. J. (2015)

Philosophy

If you are contemplating a course involving Philosophy, or wondering whether such a course would suit you, you might wish to read some of the following:

  • Thomas Nagel What Does It All Mean? (Oxford)
  • Bertrand Russell The Problems of Philosophy (Oxford)
  • M Hollis Invitation to Philosophy (Blackwell)
  • Nigel Warburton Philosophy: The Basics (Routledge)
  • Julia Driver Ethics: the Fundamentals (Blackwell)
  • Simon Blackburn Think (Oxford)
  • Roger Scruton An Intelligent Person’s Guide to Philosophy (Duckworth)

Linguistics

Here is an introductory textbook by Bronwyn Bjorkman at the level you would study in the first year Introduction to Linguistics course.

Here are two books about linguistics that are not particularly academic, but will help you learn what linguistics is:

  •  Baker, Mark (2001). The Atoms of Language.
  • Atchison, Jean (2011). The Articulate Mammal: An Introduction to Psycholinguistics

The Language Log is a blog written by world renowned academic linguists but with a general readership in mind, and an emphasis on humour, debunking language myths and erroneous beliefs, topical issues relating to language, etc.

Postgraduate studies and careers

The Department of Experimental Psychology at the University of Oxford has a longstanding tradition of excellence in research recognised internationally. The following degrees are offered at postgraduate level:

  • DPhil or MSc by Research in Experimental Psychology
  • MSc in Psychological Research
  • MSc or DPhil in Neuroscience

Philosophy Graduate students will find themselves members of a large graduate community, together with others with shared interests who are at an equivalent stage in their intellectual development. The following degrees are offered at postgraduate level:

  • BPhil in Philosophy
  • DPhil in Philosophy
  • MSt in Ancient Philosophy
  • MSt in Philosophy of Physics
  • MSt in Practical Ethics

The following degrees are offered by the Faculty of Linguistics, Philology and Phonetics at postgraduate level:

  • MSt or MPhil Linguistics, Philology and Phonetics
  • DPhil Linguistics, Philology and Phonetics

Given the nature of the degree, PPL students are able to consider a wide range of careers, including careers in professional psychology, education, research, medicine, the health services, finance, commerce, industry, the media and information technology. Some careers will require further study and/or training after your degree.

If you study Psychology as part of PPL, your degree is accredited as conferring eligibility for the Graduate Basis for Chartered Membership of the British Psychological Society (provided you study sufficient Psychology options and obtain a 2:1 or above). However, it is not generally possible to earn a living as a psychologist if your only qualification is an undergraduate degree in the subject. For nearly all professional jobs in the subject, further qualifications are necessary. At present, some 15-20% of our undergraduates go on to take second degrees (usually a DPhil, PhD or MSc). These are usually based on independent research done under supervision at some academic institution. They are usually preludes to careers in teaching and research in one or another branch of psychology at a university.